7days since
Half Term

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Introduction to EYFS inc Assesment and Behaviour

Introduction to the Early Years Foundation Stage


The Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum covers children’s education from birth to 5 years. It is based on a philosophy of ‘play’, encouraging children to explore the world around them by investigating, asking questions and allowing themselves to become totally immersed in an activity. 
 
Just like adults, children learn best by ‘doing!’  For example, building a tower with bricks allows them to explore shapes, counting, balancing, negotiating with other children, estimating, measuring, falling down, and how to rethink their model in order to make it stay up.  Adults or other children may intervene once children have had a chance to explore their mistakes by showing them how to build a firm foundation, or using bricks all of the same size. The children can then explore their new found way of building a tower.

In the Early Years Foundation Stage the children participate in ‘structured’ play.  Children are given time to engage in their own play (self-initiated learning), as well as time when they are given a directed task. 
All activities are carefully planned to ensure that they are challenging, interesting, allow time to practise new skills or take skills one step further. 

Our learning environment provides access to all areas of the curriculum.  We are developing well-rounded children, so therefore we value all areas of the curriculum equally.

The six areas of learning covered in the EYFS are:-
• Communication Language and Literacy (CLL)
• Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy (PRSN)
• Creative Development (CD)
• Physical Development (PD)
• Personal, Social and Emotional Development (PSED)
• Knowledge and Understanding of the World (KUW)

Please see the additional booklets for an in depth explanation of each area of learning.

In the Blue Unit, the classrooms have been zoned in order to provide a stimulating and diverse learning environment.
• Mrs Boxall – Marvellous Maths Room
• Mrs Southall – Excellent English Room
• Mrs Waters – World Explorers Room (KUW)
• Shared Area – Creative Creations
• Outside Area – Covers ALL six areas of learning

In the afternoons the children are given coloured bands to wear, which specifies where they will be learning in their self-initiated time. This system has been implemented in order to ensure that all the children have had access to all the areas throughout the course of the week.

Alongside play, Personal, Social and Emotional Development (PSED) is also at the heart of the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum.  This is an important area of development that allows children to develop skills for life! 
 

Our aims at Maidenbower Infant School are for children to:

• Feel safe, secure and trust the practitioners that work with them.
• Develop respect for themselves and others.
• Respect children’s culture so that they develop a positive self image.
• Learn about relationships and the importance of friendships.
• Become life long learners
• Solve problems.
 

Early Years Foundation Stage Assessment

Changes made this year

Last year we were required by the Government to implement a new curriculum in Reception. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) replaces the Foundation Stage and now covers children’s learning from birth to five years. Over the last two years staff have spent a lot of time reorganising and re-planning the curriculum and the way the unit works. The changes made were progressive and were forward thinking, so as a result of these major changes further changes to our planning have not had to be made in order to implement the new curriculum.
When changing the unit we embedded good practice with regard to assessment. The changes we have had to make have been in the ways in which we record our assessments of the children. West Sussex have now provided us with ‘Learning Journals’ for each child (previously Developmental Records were used which you may have seen at your child’s pre-school/nursery).
 

Assessment

The children are observed during play to see how they tackle a task, how they interact with others and to see where they are in their understanding and learning. The observations are then used to plan further activities and learning steps.
In this school we record children’s progress through an in depth tracking document, which is then summarised on their individual Progress Overview Sheet (the stage sheet in their Learning Journal).
The curriculum is split into the six areas of learning (please see the additional booklets for an in depth explanation of each area of learning).
• Communication Language and Literacy (CLL)
• Mathematical Development (PSRN)
• Creative Development (CD)
• Physical Development (PD)
• Personal, Social and Emotional Development (PSED)
• Knowledge and Understanding of the World (KUW)
 
The learning for each area is broken down into developmental statements which progress towards the Early Learning Goals. There are 6 stages of development within each curriculum area plus the Early Learning Goals. The curriculum covers children from birth to the end of Reception, so when children enter Reception they would generally be expected to be working within Stage 3 and Stage 4. The aim is that be the end of the Reception year, the children will have achieved, or be well on their way to achieving, the Early Learning Goals.
 
In the first few weeks of the Autumn Term, we spend time observing and getting to know the children in order to assess their learning upon entry. We also spend time looking through any information and records passed up to us from nurseries or playgroups. In October, we then highlight on the tracking document any developmental statements which we believe children have achieved. In order to highlight a developmental statement we need to have evidence that the child can consistently achieve the specific statement, not just that they have done it once or twice. In order to then transfer this assessment and highlight a stage on the Progress Overview, the children will need to have achieved a large number of developmental statements. This means that even if the children have achieved all of the statements in the summary box on the Progress Overview, they may not have achieved other aspects of this area of learning yet, so it will not be highlighted.
This process of highlighting developmental statements and Early Learning Goals is then repeated in February and June, and is monitored throughout the year in order to target and plan further learning.
 
At the end of the year, we look at all our evidence, and use our professional judgement to decide which of the Profile Statements each child has achieved, (the Profile Statement sheet is also in your child’s Learning Journal). These statements are very similar to the Early Learning Goals, but not quite the same! You can see that the six areas of learning across the top are further broken down into thirteen columns, and each column has nine numbered statements. These numbered statements are mostly, but not in every case, progressive down the columns.
 
The Government has told us that a good autumn-born child should have achieved six out of the nine profile statements in each column by the end of the Reception year.
 
When the children move into Year One, they will carry on working within the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum until all Early Learning Goals have been achieved. For most children this will be the case throughout the Autumn Term of Year One.
 
In July, your child’s Learning Journal (which contains all of the above assessment sheets), will be given to you, along with the PSED report for you to look through. You will then be given the opportunity to discuss these documents with your child’s teacher when you return them at the informal parent consultation the following week. The records will then be passed on to your child’s Year One teacher so that they can make initial plans for the children’s learning as they enter Year One. The records will be returned to you when your child moves to Year Two.


What evidence do we use?

Along with our whole class assessment sheets and the children’s individual work books we use observations, photographs and samples of work as evidence. The photographs and samples of work and the observations will be included in your child’s Learning Journal. These provide the evidence needed for our judgements of your child’s achievement.

The majority of these pieces of evidence are taken from your child’s self-initiated learning time, rather than from adult-directed activities, as this shows the children applying their learning to their play. Therefore, these can be carried out either in the unit or outside area.
 
The observations recorded will consist of the SIGNIFICANT achievements your child makes. As the children are all at different stages of their learning, what is significant for one child may not be significant for another child.
An example could be seen in a child counting cars during their play, where we may record that a child can reliably count 14 cars. This would be significant if the child can usually count up to 6 cars, but it would not be significant if that child could usually count up to 34 cars! When these observations have been written down they will they be stuck on the appropriate curriculum page in the child’s Learning Journal.
       
Focussed Observations (see the example of the sheet used for recording below), are another type of observation we carry out and then include in your child’s Learning Journal. We aim to complete two focussed observations for each child during the year. A focussed observation consists of one of the adults in the unit observing your child closely for four or five minutes. The adult will then write down in detail exactly what the child did and said for the length of the observation. After the observation the adult will then think about what the observation shows us about the child’s achievement in each of the six areas of learning, and will comment in the relevant boxes provided. Some boxes may not have comments in if the adult does not think the observation included aspects of those particular areas of learning.
 
Focussed Observation
 

Name:                   Teacher:                   Date:             Time:

Observation:

 

 

 

 

Personal and Social

 

 

Communication Language and Literacy

 

 

Mathematics:

 

 

Knowledge and Understanding of the World (History, Geography, DT, ICT, R.E, Science):

 

 

Physical Development:

 

 

Creative Development (Role-Play, Music, Art):

 

 

Next Steps:

 

 
• Pre-made post-it notes – These may be used by the adults when a specific adult-directed activity has been planned (see example below). The adult will observe the child completing the task and will highlight relevant statements on the post-it note that they believe the child has achieved during the course of the activity. On each pre-made post-it note there is also a space for any additional comments or ways forward for the child. These will be stuck alongside your child’s observations as they are completed.
 

Date:   15/2/07

CLL/KUW

Name:

Class:

Activity: Making train from own design

Observation:

·          Can talk about my design

·          Can choose appropriate materials to make train

 

 

·          ·Can use appropriate materials for joining, masking tape/glue/double sided tape

·          Can talk about what they are doing as they are constructing

·          Can talk about any modifications

·          Can reflect on their construction

Comments:

 

 

Ways forward:


What can you do to be a part of assessing your child?

In order to include your thoughts on your child’s achievements, we have a strategy for recording parent/carer assessments. You will have seen on your way into the cloakroom a board with pockets with the children’s names on. On the table underneath the board there are post-it notes for you to write down any SIGNIFICANT achievements of your child, for example ‘Sarah took part in a gymnastics display, performing forward rolls for the first time’.

From time to time we will remove all of your post-it notes and stick them into your child’s Learning Journal. If one of your post-its duplicates an observation we already have, we may not deem it necessary to stick it in, but we would love to read it anyway, as it will give us a good idea of whether your child is consistently achieving that particular developmental statement/ELG.

Your child may come home wearing an ‘Ask me about…’ sticker (occasionally) when something special has happened at school that we would like them to share with you.  Keep your eyes peeled and remember to “ASK ME ABOUT…”  You can also write your own ones.  Please pick up a sticker from the table in the cloakroom.  Example – ‘I stood up on stage at the weekend and sang…’ ‘I went to the seaside and made my first sand castle…
 
We will share your child’s Learning Journal with you on the two formal parent consultations in October and March. The next steps for your child will be recorded on the sheet provided within the journal and will form the basis of the discussion. You will also have the opportunity to add your comments about significant things you have noticed regarding your child and these will also be noted down on the appropriate sheets in the Learning Journal. Gathering information about each child from their parent/carer throughout the year is a vital part of us getting to know each child individually.
 

Behaviour

Miss Collins has given you a talk in great depth about behaviour. Please also see behaviour information given out in New Parent Packs.
There are different stages within our behaviour policy in Blue Unit, which children will work their way through.
 
We have introduced a new ‘Smiley Face’ system this year. Each child begins the day with their name on the ‘Smiley Face.’ If they choose not to follow our ‘Golden Rules’ and display inappropriate behaviour they will be given a warning. If they continue to carry on with this behaviour they will get a second warning. If they still continue they will have their name put onto the ‘Disappointed Face.’
If this behaviour persists they will then have their name put onto the ‘Sad Face.’
If a child’s name is on the ‘Sad Face’ it could also result in them having to sit for a couple of minutes with the teacher whilst others go off to ‘choose.’
The main aim is that the consequences are immediate for the child and the consequence fits the behaviour and the individual child. Some behaviour may result in the child having their name put onto the ‘Sad Face’ straight away.
Each new day is a fresh start in terms of behaviour and every child has their name on the ‘Smiley Face’ at the beginning of the day.
 
Children have been learning about this code of practice over the last few weeks and are aware of the consequences for their behaviour. We have introduced ‘The Golden Gang’ to help us learn about the right behaviour. The Golden Gang consists of ‘Helpful Hero,’ ‘Fantastic Friend,’ and ‘Super Sensible.’
If a child has kept to all of our golden rules for a whole week they will be able to colour in one of their gems on Fridays. When the children have been little gems and collected all of their 15 gems, they will then be able to hang a Magic Magpie from the tree in the library. Please be aware that it may take a long time to collect all 15 gems. It may take some children a term, and it may take other children all year. Children may not colour in their gem if they have been on the ‘Sad Face’ several times that week, or if they have done something extremely silly.
 
We do have certain expectations of behaviour, which sometimes leads to us just saying ‘No’ to a child. Often you will not be told about incidents that have occurred at school, as they have been dealt with and therefore do not need further punishment at home.